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Welcome to my head

The science of speaking: why your brain struggles (and why it matters)

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words

Insight: A deep or sudden understanding of a complicated problem.

A dial-up connection: An old, very slow way of connecting to the internet; used here to describe a brain that is working slowly.

Holy grail: Something that is highly valued and sought after, but very difficult to achieve.

Active production: The act of creating language yourself (speaking or writing).

Passive recognition: Simply identifying a word or grammar rule when you see or hear it, without having to create it yourself.

Receptive pathways: The neural „roads“ in the brain used for taking in information (listening and reading).

Engage in: To participate in or start a specific activity.

Work in unison: To work together at the same time, like an orchestra.

To such an extent: To a specific degree or level.

Motor signals: Electrical instructions sent from the brain to the muscles to make them move.

Facilitate: To make an action or process easier.

Insulated white matter tracts: The „cables“ in the brain that are protected so they can send information very fast.

Dirt track: A rough, unpaved road; used here to describe a new, slow neural connection.

Motorway (Superhighway): A fast, smooth road; used here to describe a strong, fast neural connection.

Effortlessly: Doing something easily, without needing much physical or mental effort.

Trigger: To cause a reaction or an event to happen suddenly.

Inducing: Bringing about or causing a specific state (like inducing „anxiety“).

Memory traces: Physical changes in the brain that represent a stored memory.

Retrieve: To find and bring back information from your memory.

Feedback loop: A process where the output of a task (speaking) is used as input to correct future attempts.

Embracing: To willingly accept something, especially something challenging.

This last week was bittersweet, filled with goodbyes before my maternity leave, but also incredibly productive. We focused heavily on feedback, discussing English progress and improvement strategies, and identifying the most important aspects of language learning. In almost every conversation, my clients mentioned the same thing: speaking is key. I am extremely proud of them for recognising this, so I decided to turn that insight into an article.

Speaking is often the greatest frustration in language learning. You might be able to read a complex novel, yet the moment you try to order a coffee, your brain feels like it’s running on an old dial-up connection. The reason speaking feels so uniquely difficult, yet is the holy grail of fluency, lies in how your brain prioritises active production over passive recognition

When you listen or read, you are using your receptive pathways. This is passive consumption. Recognising thousands of words, complex grammar and idiomatic phrases feels great. However, when you speak, you engage in the high-speed coordination of multiple brain regions, which rarely work in unison to such an extent. In that moment, it’s just you and your brain. Speaking is production — a completely different skill that requires active knowledge.

Four key regions are working at once:

  • The area for selecting the right words.
  • The project manager that handles grammar and speech prep.
  • The motor signals sent to the 100+ muscles in your tongue, lips, and throat.
  • The bridge that connects them all.

In your native language, these areas communicate with each other via heavily insulated white matter tracts that facilitate speed. In a new language, however, that bridge is still under construction. Speaking forces the brain to create these physical connections, turning a dirt track into a motorway.

Our brains are designed to process language automatically, so we expect the words to flow effortlessly. However, speaking is a real-time task. Unlike writing, it is not possible to pause for 30 seconds to remember a verb mid-sentence without disrupting the social interaction.

This pressure can trigger the amygdala, the fear centre of your brain, inducing ‚language anxiety‘ and effectively causing you to forget words you know.

Research consistently shows that producing speech creates stronger memory traces than simply hearing it.

  • Your brain stores the physical ‚feeling‘ of the word.
  • Hearing your own voice is also more significant to your brain.
  • Neuroplasticity: every time you struggle to retrieve a word and then successfully say it, the chemical bonds between the relevant neurons strengthen.

From a neuroscientific perspective, speaking is the brain’s ultimate feedback loop. Without it, your brain never receives the information it needs to update its internal representation of language.

So, what is my recommendation? Speak, speak, speak! By embracing the discomfort of the ‚under construction‘ bridge today, you are building the superhighway to fluency for tomorrow.

Welcome to my head

My DELTA Module 2 journey

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words

genuinely – truly, sincerely, honestly

diversify – expand into different areas; not rely on just one thing

bias – a belief or opinion that is not fully fair or objective

struggle – have difficulty dealing with something

determination – strong decision to continue despite difficulty

a pressure cooker – a very intense, high-stress situation

resilience – ability to stay strong and recover under pressure

tuition – the price of or payment

first round of feedback – the first set of comments and evaluation on your work

notoriously – famously (usually for something negative)

astonished – very surprised

initially – at the beginning

generously – kindly and willingly giving time, help, or resources

autonomy – independence; ability to make your own decisions

regardless – despite everything; without being affected by the situation

pass with Merit – pass with a high grade (above standard pass, below distinction)

to live up to (something) – to meet expectations or standards


So let me dive into it.

What is DELTA? That’s probably the most common question I get.

DELTA is the highest non-academic qualification you can get in English language teaching. It is placed at Level 7 in the National Qualifications Framework. I’ll save you the Googling — it’s comparable to having a Master’s degree. Since it’s a big deal, DELTA is highly respected. It qualifies us to teach teachers, take on academic manager positions, create and edit English-learning materials, write and assess exams, and much more — all of which I hope to explore in the future.

In my eyes, having this qualification sets me free. I must say, it means more to me than having a Czech degree (which I do have, but in a different field). I’m genuinely looking forward to seeing where this qualification takes me. My interests lie somewhere between teacher training, language development for teachers, language support, writing and editing materials, and teaching itself — both in English-speaking and non-English-speaking environments.

Let’s see where it takes me.

I don’t want this qualification only to become a better (preferably the best I can be) teacher. It’s also a way to grow and diversify my business. I’m not sure if you’ve ever thought about it this way, but yes — it’s business. It’s the foundation. First, I have to run a business in order to provide a service. Many people have this bias: they see a freelance teacher and immediately assume they must struggle financially. They couldn’t be more wrong. We are business owners, too.

Now, back to DELTA.

What do you need to be accepted? CELTA and at least one or two years of teaching experience. There is also an entrance exam for each module. Imagine receiving a long PDF full of tasks. Then you have to create another PDF responding to those tasks — explaining them, planning what you would do with them and how, and much more. It’s a lot of work, and without real determination, in my opinion, you won’t get through it. It’s long. It’s the first filter.

I took Module 1 last year. It was a pressure cooker focused entirely on my knowledge of the English language. It felt like they were trying to turn us into experts on the language itself — how it looks, how it functions, its systems, grammar, tools. They tested deep, precise knowledge.

What do you think? Should language teachers know the language? How it works? The grammar, the rules… everything? I think so.

That was Module 1.

Module 2 was much more about practice and teaching. I was required to have a group of 6–8 learners, high stress resilience, and a willingness to accept feedback. There was a lot of feedback. A lot of detail. But to simplify it — this is what I did the entire semester.

To pass Module 2, I had to complete:

  • Two Systems assignments
  • Two Skills assignments
  • A two-part Professional Development Assignment (PDA)

What does that mean?

Systems assignments focus on grammar, lexis, phonology, or discourse.
Skills assignments focus on listening, speaking, reading, or writing.

I had to choose topics based on areas I felt less skilled in, areas I wanted to improve, or areas I wanted to explore more deeply. The goal was to push me out of my comfort zone.

Then came the background reading, followed by a 2,000–2,500 word essay. After that, I had to plan a full lesson and teach it. The lesson was observed by one of my tutors. I had two tutors — Alastair and Julie. One was my personal tutor (supporting topics, essays, development), and the other was my regional tutor (lesson plans and observed lessons).

I started the course in September — pregnant and on holiday. At that time, I wasn’t sure I would manage it. I went ahead partly because I got accepted and had already paid my tuition fee.

The first thing I had to do was find a group of learners I could teach throughout the course. That’s how Atomic English was born. I’ve done group courses before, but this one — this one was the most intense.

I got incredible people. They worked hard on themselves and showed up for me, too. When I spoke to colleagues and tutors about learners, I realised how lucky I am. Not only did they attend and do their homework, they supported me and showed even very experienced teachers (heck — professors) something powerful: fire, motivation, energy.

Thank you for that.

Before diving into essays, I had a diagnostic lesson where I received my first round of feedback. I’m used to feedback and generally enjoy the process. I know there are things I do well and things I can improve. I was excited. Some feedback needed processing — and work — but that’s growth.

My first essay was about articles.

When my tutors heard that, they were nervous (though they didn’t tell me at the time). Why? Because everybody hates articles — and they’re notoriously difficult to teach.

The aim of each essay is to support a less experienced teacher: explain the area, describe learners’ problems, and propose solutions. You need around five problems and solutions. Then you choose one problem and design a full lesson to address it. And then you teach that lesson.

It was hard. It was grammar. And it couldn’t have gone better. I was told they had never seen a better lesson on articles. I was astonished. I never thought grammar was my strength — but apparently, it is.

My second essay was a Skills assignment on listening. I’ve always disliked doing listening in lessons because I felt it was something learners could do at home, at their own pace. I believe lesson time should prioritise producing language.

I went out of my comfort zone and did it anyway — and confirmed that I still don’t love teaching listening. But again, without such an amazing group, I wouldn’t have passed.

The third assignment focused on speaking. I wanted learners to disagree, interrupt, even be slightly impolite. I discovered how well-trained my clients are. From private and group sessions, they know how to behave politely in a foreign language. I initially thought this would suit Czech learners because we can sound direct. Well… not always. I was honestly afraid I wouldn’t pass.

I did.

The fourth assignment? By then, I was tired. Everyone was tired. It was week 11 or 12, just before Christmas. We were done.

I brought in outside help — new energy, new people who generously agreed to participate. This lesson was observed by a Cambridge examiner I had never met. It was forbidden to communicate with him directly, so my friend Andy acted as the middle person.

Halfway through the assignment, I thought I hadn’t learned anything — because I chose phrasal verbs. What do you hate more? Phrasal verbs or articles? Yes, I’m crazy.

I wasn’t sure I’d pass. So I let go, calmed down, and simply taught the best lesson I could. I knew I’d be waiting more than two months for the results anyway.

Fun fact? That lesson was my favourite.

For each essay (around 2,500 words), there was also:

  • A detailed lesson plan (about 26 pages), anticipating problems and solutions
  • A written reflection and evaluation
  • Tutor feedback
  • And the PDA — where I analysed my strengths, weaknesses, and future development

As part of the PDA, I had to teach an experimental lesson — something I’m not good at. I chose the Silent Way, reducing teacher talking time and giving learners more autonomy. For this, I needed a stronger group, so I taught it twice to my Friday IT group — who were incredibly kind and allowed me to experiment. I collected their feedback for my assignment.

Again, I’m surrounded by amazing people.

Before Christmas, everything was submitted. I couldn’t believe I had done it — while pregnant. I told myself I’d be happy regardless of the result (not entirely true — results matter to me).

Today is February 17. I’m finishing this article and realising it’s long. I got my results a couple of hours ago.

For the record, everything — essays, lesson plans, reflections, tutor comments, external reports — was sent to Cambridge for evaluation. That’s why it takes so long. External assessors who have never met me evaluated my work.

And?

I passed with Merit.

I keep checking the result to see if it’s real. And it is. Merit.

It feels incredible to be a DELTA teacher. But a Merit DELTA teacher? Wow. I’m deeply grateful. I cherish this achievement, and I will do my best to live up to that level.

If you’ve read this far — wow.
If you were part of Atomic English — you have my endless gratitude.

Thank you for your dedication, your support, your motivation — and simply for being you.

Now, let’s have a baby.

And then?

Module 3, here I come. 🚀

Welcome to my head

The voice that says: not good enough 

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Let’s continue in a series of characters in our heads.

Hello, this is my inner judge. Who’s that? Check out the words first.

Vital words

  • inner – inside, part of your mind or emotions
  • judge – person who decides right and wrong
  • tapping – making quick, light touches repeatedly
  • on duty – officially working or active
  • embarrass – make someone feel shy, ashamed, or uncomfortable
  • exaggerate – make something seem bigger or more important than it is
  • cautious – careful to avoid problems or mistakes
  • silly – not serious, showing little sense
  • reward – something positive given for effort or success
  • punish – make someone suffer because of a mistake or rule-breaking
  • leave a mark – have a lasting effect or influence
  • obstacle – something that blocks progress
  • hesitate – stop or pause before acting or speaking
  • don’t have to – no obligation, it’s not necessary
  • tool – something useful for doing a task
  • reframe – change the way something is seen or understood
  • notetaker – someone who writes down important points
  • bare in mind – remember, keep in your thoughts
  • laugh at – make fun of someone or something
  • courtroom – place where legal cases are judged
  • weirdly – strangely, unusually
  • nightlight – small light left on at night
  • flawlessly – without mistakes or faults; perfect

Let’s continue in a series of characters in our heads. This week, I would like you to meet the inner judge. The mine is a little, strict person in glasses, tapping a pen, saying: Hmm .. not perfect! every time I make a mistake, every time my sentence is not spot on, my essay does not get a full score. This little guy is sitting there, tapping his pen, laughing at my face, being happy something does not work out flawlessly. His half-moon glasses and pointy nose really irritate me. Sometimes I imagine him sitting at a teacher’s desk with piles of papers in front of him, always ready to circle my mistakes in red. He’s never tired, never kind, and always on duty.

Do you know this guy, too?

So, feelings aside, this guy is actually protecting you. He does not want you to embarrass yourself so he exaggeratesmistakes you make. It’s almost like he believes that if he keeps you cautious, you’ll never risk looking silly in public. This often goes back to your school years, exams, tests, or strict teachers. I don’t know about you, but my school and the system I went through was based on perfection. If you made a mistake, all of my classmates knew. The schooling system rewarded flawless performance but punished imperfection, and that leaves a mark. ****The inner judge is simply carrying this system into adulthood, long after we’ve left the classroom. There you go, developing this guy in your head, telling you to push more so that situation never repeats itself. Of course, some people are more prone to this.

So even though he’s protecting you, now it’s more of an obstacle. Instead of being helpful, he often blocks fluency because you hesitate, over think, or stay completely silent. He creates pressure – you focus on avoiding mistakes instead of communicating. I don’t have to explain why this is bad, and why he stands between you and your dream English. It makes it feel like a test. Language is not a test, it’s a tool.

Let’s say you want to overcome this. The good news is that you do not have to silence this guy, you can give him a new job, reframe him. Make him a notetaker. Tell him to take notes while you speak without interrupting you, and then go through the notes with him. Do not let him run the show, he needs to stay in the background.

How to do this practically

I do have a few tips:

  • in a conversation, allow yourself some free time where mistakes don‘t matter,
  • write down what the judge repeats most often – those become your top 3 training areas,
  • use the ‘parking lot’ method: if your judge interrupts you, quickly ‘park’ his comment on paper and move on, coming back only when you’re finished speaking,
  • practise speaking with a partner who knows about your inner judge and agrees to focus only on ideas, not on mistakes. This makes the judge less powerful.

Bare in mind that the judge is there as a reminder of what to practise later, not in the moment.

Everyone has an inner judge, you’re not in this alone. Believe or not, even native speakers. The difference is that they often laugh at their judge or simply don’t take him too seriously. You can learn to do the same. Be kind to yourself, English is not a courtroom, it’s a playground. You should make as many mistakes as possible, redo as many weirdlycoming out sentences as necessary. It’s the time to experiment, learning is a journey. Think of your inner judge as a nightlight — useful in the dark, but not meant to guide your every step.

What about your inner judge? Is he strict? Funny? Hop on AI and let me see him – because it’s easier to talk to him once he has a face.

Welcome to my head

Your inner translator: friend or foe? 

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Today, we’re talking about this guy:

Do you know him? I’d say yes and no. Let me tell you a bit more about him. But first:

vital words for understanding

  • Ally: a person or group that joins with another to support a common cause.
  • Saboteur: someone who deliberately destroys, damages, or obstructs something.
  • Inner: located on the inside; relating to one’s private feelings or thoughts.
  • Bet: to risk something, usually money, on the outcome of an event.
  • Foreigner: a person from a different country.
  • Unconscious: not awake and aware of what is happening; relating to a part of the mind that is not currently in awareness.
  • Lifesaver: a person or thing that provides help in a difficult situation.
  • In a split second: happening very quickly.
  • Nuance: a subtle difference in meaning, expression, or sound.
  • Blurt out: to say something suddenly and without thinking.
  • Brake: a device used to slow or stop a vehicle or machine.
  • Drain: to cause a liquid to flow out; to deplete or exhaust resources or energy.
  • Fatigue: extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.
  • Misleading: giving the wrong idea or impression.
  • Learning curve: the rate of a person’s progress in gaining a new skill or knowledge.
  • Chunk: a thick, solid piece of something.
  • Toward: in the direction of something.
  • Befriend: to become a friend to someone.
  • Whisper: to speak very softly, using one’s breath, without vocal chords.
  • Foe: an enemy or opponent.
  • Genuinely: in a truthful or sincere way.
  • A speed bump: an obstacle or challenge that slows progress.

Why the voice in your head might be both your best ally and your worst saboteur in learning English.

Let’s face it – we all have the inner translator.

Think about it. What are you doing right now? You’re reading my words, yes, but is there a little man in the background making them sound Czech? Slovak? Polish? French? I bet there is.

It’s true for me too – when I read a French text, there’s a little man inside my head, translating into English. Whatever the language, the process works the same.

And now you’re probably thinking: It’s wrong to translate in my head.

It’s not. It’s natural. It’s how the brain works. Better to respect it than fight it.

Want to know a secret? Even native speakers ‘translate’ in certain situations.

  • What? Michaela, come on – don’t play me.

I’m not joking. They don’t usually translate word-for-word, but they do translate ideas – like when explaining slang to a foreigner, matching a concept to another language they know, or finding an equivalent in a different dialect. It’s fast, unconscious, and only happens when needed.


When the little man is a lifesaver

Sometimes your inner translator is the fastest bridge:

  • You hit a rare or technical word, and by translating, you get the meaning in a split second.
  • You’re among people of different cultures and you want to check cultural nuances before blurting out something awkward.
  • The details really matter – like work instructions – and you need to be 100% sure.

Even beginners can benefit from the little man – in small, strategic ways. There are moments when he genuinely saves the day.


When the little man becomes a speed bump

But he can also slow you down. Picture this: you’re driving, but something keeps forcing you to brake. Again. And again. That’s what happens when your brain gets stuck in a mental traffic jam – translating every. single. word. before you speak.

The result? You speak less, say less, and it’s rarely what you actually wanted to say. It also drains brainpower you need for fluency. Switching between languages is tiring – your brain gets fatigued fast.

And then comes the comfort zone. I see it often at the intermediate level: you know enough to speak, but you still translate everything. It feels safe. But at this stage, you have to step out of that comfort zone and start thinking in the language you’re learning.


The myth of stop translating completely

Now, when I say ‘stop translating,’ I might be the first to tell you: stopping completely is misleading. If you force yourself to think only in English too soon, you’ll feel lost and frustrated. Switching between languages is part of the learning curve – it fades naturally as you get more fluent.

I’m not saying ‘wait for Godot.’ Try. Fail. Try again. But know your limits, and be gentle with yourself.


How to manage the little man

Think of your inner translator as a helpful colleague – call him in for certain jobs, then send him home.

Practically, that means:

  • Focus on chunks, not individual words.
  • Use translation as a final check, not your main road.
  • Gradually shorten the time between hearing/reading something and responding.
    • Start with the long version: hear → translate → think → answer
    • Move toward the short version: hear → understand → answer, with translation quietly in the background.

Your homework

Befriend your inner translator. Don’t silence him completely – let him whisper when needed, but don’t let him run the whole conversation.

It’s not about killing the little man. It’s about making him work for you, not against you.

Welcome to my head

How to trick your brain into loving English 

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

  • Necessity – Something essential or unavoidable that you can’t do without.
  • Negotiations – Discussions aimed at reaching an agreement, especially in business.
  • Hit the glass ceiling – Reach a limit in your career that’s hard to go beyond.
  • Passion project – Something you do because you love it, not because you have to.
  • Approach – The way you choose to deal with or think about something.
  • Chore – A task that feels boring or like an obligation.
  • Performance – How well you do something, especially in work or learning.
  • Bother – A feeling of discomfort or worry about something not going well.
  • Willpower – The mental strength to do something difficult even when you don’t feel like it.
  • Trickery – Clever or playful use of tactics to get a better result.
  • Crave – To strongly want or desire something.
  • Novelty – The quality of being new, fresh, or different.
  • Resists – Fights against or avoids doing something.
  • Vary – To differ or change depending on the situation or person.
  • Whisper – To speak very quietly, often to yourself or someone close.
  • Trigger – To cause something to start or happen (often suddenly).
  • Predictable – Easy to expect or know in advance.
  • Habit stacking – A strategy where you connect a new habit to an existing one.
  • Punishing – Being harsh or too demanding on yourself.
  • Gently – In a soft, kind, and non-aggressive way.
  • Encourage – To support and give someone confidence to keep going.
  • Desire – A deep wish or motivation to have or do something.

For many of you, English isn’t a hobby. It’s a necessity. It’s the thing you need to survive in corporate life — in meetings, negotiations, and in conversations with foreign colleagues, when there’s simply no other way to communicate.

At some point in your career, your professional knowledge, your qualities, and your experience are no longer enough. You need English — a skill that, unlike your expertise, is learned gradually, across years. It takes time. It takes energy. And when that moment comes, you’re left with two options: hit the glass ceiling, or start learning.

Many of you choose to learn. But here’s the thing — it’s not your passion project. It’s not something you’d do for fun. You approach it more like a chore than something you truly want to do. And yet, you are hard-working, ambitious, motivated. You usually keep up with English for a while. And then it comes:

– I know I should, but…

– I’m tired, I’ll do it tomorrow… (and you don’t)

– I’m too busy for homework…

– I’ve got no energy left, I’m sorry…

Recognise yourself?

I know you don’t feel good about your performance. I know it bothers you.

But what if I told you… it’s not about willpower? What if your brain just needed a bit of smart trickery?

Here’s the truth about motivation: it isn’t about wanting to do something — it’s about your brain expecting a reward. The key player is dopamine, and interestingly, dopamine isn’t released when the reward arrives. It’s released when your brain anticipates it.

Your brain doesn’t crave hard work. It craves small winsnovelty, and the feeling of progress. So to stay motivated, you don’t need more discipline — you need to help your brain look forward to it.

Right now, your brain links English with effort, correction, and stress. So when you sit down to practise, your brain says no thanks. And it’s not because you’re lazy — it’s actually your brain trying to protect you from discomfort. It resistsbecause it remembers: English = hard work.

Why does this happen? The reasons vary. For some, it’s unclear progress. For others, long sessions, repeated failure, the lack of an instant reward… or simply bad memories from school. But whatever the reason — we can work with it.

Here’s how:

1. Make it tiny.

Try micro-practice (30 seconds to 5 minutes). One word. One sentence. Whisper it while walking. Answer a message in English. These micro wins trigger dopamine. They feel doable. And your brain starts to want more.

2. Make it predictable.

Use habit stacking. Add English to something you already do: coffee time = vocab review. It’s not about deciding — it’s about connecting. Once it becomes automatic, your brain relaxes. It feels easier.

3. Make it fun — and personal.

Translate your favourite memes. Shadow a YouTube video. Talk to your dog. Read about your hobbies. If it feels like you, and emotions are involved, your brain pays more attention. And memory improves.

4. Make it visible.

Use notebooks, apps, whiteboards — whatever helps you see progress. Brains love visual feedback. It makes success feel real.

5. Reframe it.

Stop punishing yourself. Stop thinking “I should”. Just see it for what it is: biology. You’re not broken. You’re not lazy. Your brain just needs a different strategy. Trick it gentlyEncourage it. Don’t pressure it.

And my last piece of advice?

Don’t build discipline. Build desire.

You can’t force yourself forever. But you can create a system your brain actually likes.

Tiny steps. Tiny wins. That’s how motivation returns.

Welcome to my head

Magic, English, and Homemade Snacks: A Week at Our Harry Potter Day Camp 

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

transformed – changed completely into something else

imagination – the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind

adventures – fun and exciting experiences

woven – mixed or connected closely together

natural – easy and happening without trying too hard

fantasy – a story or world that is magical or unreal

demonstration – when someone shows how something works

equipment – special tools or machines for a job

rescue – helping someone who is in danger or trouble

professionals – people who are trained to do something very well

appropriate – right or good for a certain age or situation

delivered – brought or gave something to people

supporting – helping or making something possible

express – to say or show what you feel or think

approach – a way of doing something

memories – things you remember from the past

 

This July, our little corner of Vyškov transformed into a Hogwarts-like world full of spells, mysteries, and laughter. But instead of owls and cauldrons, we had imagination, teamwork, and a language that united us — English.

Our Harry Potter-themed day camp was more than just fun. It was a place where English came alive through movement, games, and magical challenges. No desks or vocab tests — just natural learning, woven into story-driven adventures.

Each day brought something new: we created spells (and practiced polite English), brewed potions, solved puzzles, hunted Horcruxes, and of course — played Quidditch! But it wasn’t all fantasy.

We also invited real-life heroes:
The Vyškov Fire Brigade gave us an exciting demonstration with their fire truck and equipment — and told us about their work.
Service dog trainers (cynology team) visited us and showed how well-trained dogs can help in rescue and service situations.
And a team of medical professionals delivered hands-on first aid training so every child could try CPR and basic emergency care in a fun, age-appropriate way.

What really made the week special, though, were the little things:

  • Our lovely ‘camp grandma’ prepared fresh homemade snacks every morning — the kind that disappear in seconds and leave you asking for more.
  • Delicious lunches from Campos Catering kept our energy high for all our magical missions.

A huge thank you to KK Vyškov for supporting our camp and providing the perfect space. And most importantly — to all the parents, for trusting us with your children. Your support means everything.

What makes this camp different?
We don’t just teach English. We create a world where kids feel free to explore, express themselves, and learn without pressure. Our approach is playful, story-based, and full of care — and we’re proud of how much our campers grow in just a few days.

We laughed, learned, cast spells, and made memories — and we’re already looking forward to next year.

Until then — thank you all, and see you soon! 

Welcome to my head

What your mistakes are actually telling me

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

metalinguistic awareness – the ability to think about and notice how language works, including its structure and rules

rewiring – the brain’s process of adjusting and forming new connections as it learns something new

system interference – when rules or habits from one language affect how you speak another language

internal logic – the natural, unconscious rules your brain follows based on your first language

default – what your brain automatically chooses when under pressure or unsure

conjugating – changing the form of a verb to match the subject in grammar

subject–verb agreement – the rule that the verb must match the subject in number and person

indirect object – the person who receives the action of a verb, like “me” in “tell me”

auxiliary verbs – helping verbs (like do, did, have) used to form questions, negatives, or compound tenses

identity vocabulary – words and expressions people use to describe who they are

compound tenses – verb forms that use more than one word to show time or aspect, like “I have eaten”

irregular verbs – verbs that don’t follow regular patterns in the past tense or past participle

false friend – a word that looks or sounds similar in two languages but has a different meaning

lexical interference – mistakes caused by using vocabulary directly from your first language in another language

preposition misuse – using the wrong small linking words like on, about, or in

time reference marker – a phrase that shows when something happened

precision challenge – difficulty with small but important differences in meaning or usage

fluency in motion – the idea that fluency is not static but a moving process of growth, correction, and awareness

Why do I say I has and Do you had… when I know it’s wrong?

 

Most of my clients know what frustrates them about their English. It’s usually grammar. It’s usually a small thing that they repeat, and they know they repeat it. They see it, they hear it, they name it before I do: I said ‘I has a dog’ again, didn’t I? Then they laugh awkwardly, apologise, and say, I know that’s wrong. I don’t know why I said it. 

But here’s something we don’t talk about enough. That moment? That’s not failure. That’s proof your brain is doing something incredible. You say it because your brain is doing something complicated, brave — and very human. It’s managing two languages at once. And that’s messy.

Let’s talk Czenglish

If you’re Czech, your brain comes to English with a fully developed system already in place — your mother tongue. And Czech is very different from English. Just a few examples:

  • Czech doesn’t use do/does/did to make questions → so Do you had? makes sense to your internal logic.
  • In Czech, verbs don’t change depending on he/she/it → so He speak or They has doesn’t sound wrong at first.
  • Czech has no present continuous → When I am spoking is you trying to fit Czech rhythm into English grammar.
  • Personal changes → sounds totally natural in Czech but has a different meaning in English. We say staff changes instead.
  • Two years before instead of ago → makes perfect sense, because Czech uses před dvěma lety — literally “before two years.”

All of this makes perfect sense from a Czech brain’s point of view. Your errors are not stupidity. They’re system interference. And you know what’s amazing? When you notice them — that means your brain is updating the system.

I has / We has / They has

But then: He has a meeting at 3.

You get the third person right — every time. So why not the others? It’s not because you don’t know. It’s because your brain is still rewiring. And when that happens, mistakes are part of the process.

What’s happening here: you’re applying has across all subjects instead of conjugating have/has correctly. Czech doesn’t have subject–verb agreement in the same way. The verb mít (to have) is conjugated, but not always consciously. You default to the most frequent form — often has.

This tells me you do know the rule. Your brain just struggles to apply it automatically across all subjects — especially under pressure.

I said him / He said me (instead of told me)

You’re mixing up say and tell, especially when there’s an object (me, him, her). In Czech, řekl mi (he told me) uses a different system — but there’s no clean difference between tell someone and say something. So it all merges.

What this tells me? You’re already handling reported speech and indirect objects. That’s complex grammar. You’re past beginner stage.

Do you had a Nokia?

You know English questions need do. You’ve internalised that rule. But sometimes, past tense slips through. It’s because Czech forms questions without auxiliary verbs. Měl jsi Nokii? becomes Did you have a Nokia? — but to a Czech speaker, the logic of Do you had? feels right.

This tells me you’re close. Your brain knows do belongs there — it’s just finalising the rules for past tense auxiliaries.

I fan for Arsenal

In Czech, you’d say jsem fanoušek Arsenalu — literally I’m a fan of Arsenal. You turn that into a verb (I fan), attach a preposition, and… it doesn’t work.

But what do I see? You’re trying to use identity vocabulary. You’re experimenting, trying to personalise your English. That’s a huge step forward. We just need to refine the structure.

When I am spoking…

Ah, irregular verbs and continuous tenses. Czech doesn’t have continuous forms like I am speaking. And irregular past forms (spoke, went, wrote) are patternless — they’re brute memory work.

This tells me you’re reaching for compound tenses, not just basic forms. You’re experimenting. That’s where real growth happens.

Personal changes (instead of staff changes)

A classic false friend. Personální změny sounds like it should mean personal changes, but in Czech, personální means HR-related.

So when you say this, I know you’re talking about workplace vocabulary, using high-level topics. Mistakes here are mostly lexical. No big deal.

It depends about… (instead of on)

This one’s a favourite. In Czech, we say záleží na…, and the preposition doesn’t line up with English. So about feels logical.

But here’s the thing — you’ve already learned the first part: It depends… That’s 80% of the job. The right preposition will follow with a bit of repetition. Trust me.

2 years before (instead of ago)

Another direct translation from Czech: před dvěma lety → “before two years.” But in English, we say agotwo years ago. Before is only used when comparing two events in the past (He died two years before the war).

This tells me you’re confidently using time expressions. You just need to polish the final detail.

Listen instead of hear

Many Czechs mix these up. They say, Czech doesn’t distinguish them — but I think it does. Slyšet vs poslouchat. The difference is there, but we blur it.

This mistake shows me you’re working with nuance — with subtle distinctions, not basic blocks. This is no longer beginner territory. This is fine-tuning.

What to say to yourself next time

When you notice a mistake, don’t groan. Don’t say, Ugh, I know this! Why do I keep doing it?

Say this instead:
Oh! My brain just spotted something. That’s a good sign.

Say it out loud. Smile, even. Because this is how fluency begins — not with perfection, but with awareness. So if you say we has again next week, I’ll smile — because I know what’s really happening. You’re shifting. You’re listening to yourself. And that? That’s fluency in motion.

Keep noticing. Keep speaking. Keep growing.
You’re doing better than you think.

Welcome to my head

Real English. Real Life. Real Wins.

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

thought – a moment of reflection or idea that comes to your mind

melting – feeling physically or mentally exhausted (especially in hot weather)

fireworks – something dramatic or exciting; here used metaphorically for big, visible success

believe – to trust or feel sure that something is true or possible

(to) prove someone wrong – to show by actions or results that someone’s doubts or negative thoughts were not true

tough – emotionally or mentally difficult; a hard period in life

admirable – deserving respect or praise

argue – to disagree or push back with words (here, I didn’t argue means I didn’t try to convince)

effort – the energy or work you put into doing something

doubt creeps in – slowly starting to feel unsure or uncertain

shame – the uncomfortable feeling of embarrassment or guilt

pointless – without purpose or meaning; feeling like something has no result

miracle – something unexpectedly amazing or hard to believe (used figuratively for surprising progress)

engine – the motor that makes a vehicle (like a boat or car) move

stuck – not able to move or get out of a situation

flawless – perfect, without mistakes

proof – clear evidence or confirmation that something is true

reminding – helping someone remember or realise something they forgot or didn’t notice

I hadn’t planned to write this. I thought I’d skip this week – it’s been hot and cold; my brain has been melting and freezing; and I’ve been working on my DELTA: writing, preparing, reflecting and rethinking everything I do in class.

But then… two stories happened. Or better — two stories came back to me.

And I couldn’t keep them to myself.

They’re not dramatic. No fireworks. No certificates or official wins. Just two moments from real learners — two people I’m lucky to teach — that made me pause.

He almost stopped believing. Then life proved him wrong.

He’s shy. Quiet. He’s been through a tough year. The kind of year that leaves you unsure of everything — including yourself. But through it all, he kept coming to sessions. Every week. Twice a week. Showing up with notes, with questions, sometimes tired, sometimes uncertain — but always present. And that alone? Already admirable.

He said to me: I’m not sure about my English. I don’t see progress. Maybe I’m wasting time.

I didn’t argue. Just listened. Because I get it. English can feel invisible sometimes. The effort, the homework, the sessions — it all adds up in silence. And when there’s no test, no score, no finish line — doubt creeps in. But then… summer happened. He went on a family holiday.

And everything changed.

He was the one in charge. Kids depending on him. The only adult who could speak some English. Booking things, asking for help, navigating allergy issues. He had to explain gluten-free needs, ask detailed questions, respond quickly — and he did. No freezing. No shame. No panic. He talked. Naturally. In English.

This week, he told me: I was surprised by myself. I didn’t even feel nervous. It just… worked.

What he didn’t realise: it worked because of all those ‘invisible’ hours he spent speaking, learning, building confidence. The value of showing up twice a week, even when it feels pointless — well, now he knows. It wasn’t a miracle. It was months of tiny efforts, showing up even when he didn’t feel like it. It was earned fluency.

That’s what language is for. Not perfection. Use.

She stayed calm when it mattered most.

Another learner, a grandmother with a soft voice and a sharp mind, has been gently pushing herself to speak more fluently — mostly to enjoy her travels and feel prepared. One session at a time, she’s been building her confidence.

She was at sea with her grandchildren when the engine suddenly stopped. Middle of the water. Stuck.

And in that moment — she didn’t panic. She called for help. In English. Explained the issue. Described their location. Answered questions calmly. Got help.

It was a stressful situation, but language wasn’t the barrier. It was the bridge. She didn’t tell me this story as a big deal — but it was.
Because real-life English isn’t about flawless grammar. It’s about staying calm when you need to. It’s about knowing your words are enough.
And she was more than enough.

These aren’t just ‘success stories.’ They’re proof.

  • Proof that quiet progress is still progress.
  • Proof that sessions matter, even when it doesn’t feel like it.
  • Proof that the skills you’re building now might save you later — from panic, from silence, from giving up.

And to both of these clients — if you’re reading this (and I know you are) — I want to say thank you. For sharing, for showing up, and for reminding me why I do what I do.

And to the rest of you reading:
→ You may not feel fluent. But what if you’re already ready for more than you think?

Your English is working even when it’s quiet.
Especially then.

Welcome to my head

What learners don’t realise they’re already good at

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

tend to – usually do something or behave in a certain way

stuff – general things, often vague or hard to define

lack – not having something important or needed

crave – strongly want or desire something

nature – the way someone is naturally wired or behaves

chase – go after something you want

deficiencies – things you’re not good at or that are missing

to be hard on yourself – to criticise or push yourself too much

doubting – feeling unsure or uncertain about yourself

resilience – the ability to keep going despite difficulties

curiosity – the desire to learn or understand more

suffer – to experience difficulty or emotional pain

strength – inner power to handle challenges

whispering – speaking very quietly, often from nervousness

tense – feeling anxious or under pressure

comprehension – understanding what you hear or read

fluency – speaking or understanding smoothly and easily

sweaty – anxious or nervous, physically or emotionally

spot – to notice something

anterior cingulate cortex – brain area involved in noticing and correcting mistakes

glimpse – a quick insight or brief look

then – referring to a time in the past

What’s on my mind today

 

Most learners can name all the things they’re bad at. But ask them what they’re good at — and you’ll hear silence. Maybe we all tend to do that in various aspects of our lives, not only with learning — you know, seeing only the bad stuff. The stuff we lack, the things we don’t have (and wish we had), all those missing components we believe would make us happy. Entirely happy.

Let me stop here for a sec to think about this: is it even possible to be entirely happy? Is there ever a point in life when you can honestly say: there’s nothing else I want, nothing else I crave, nothing more to learn or do? I’ve never had that feeling. I guess it’s in our nature to chase things — and if you’re reading this, you’re a chaser. You’re constantly looking for something to do, to see, to learn, to get, to gain, to improve. And you’re very well aware of your deficiencies. You tend to be hard on yourself and expect a lot. I attract these people.

Let me say this clearly — you’re already better than you think.

Every time you show up to a session — tired, busy, or doubting yourself — that’s resilience. You keep trying. You could give up, but you don’t. Every time you open your homework and do it, and then get curious and open another video or article — that’s curiosity. Every time you look up a word you don’t understand and complain about not remembering it in our session — that’s learning.

All these things are not regular. They’re not something everyone does. You’re special. You push yourself. You suffer — and yet overlook the courage and enormous strength you show me every day. This doesn’t show up in a vocabulary test — but it’s the foundation of real progress.

I still remember a client who joined our first session almost whispering. She was afraid to say anything wrong — visibly tense. After a few weeks of work, she began sending me voice messages about her day. Not perfect ones — but real, brave, thoughtful ones. She started asking follow-up questions, laughing, even correcting herself mid-sentence. That kind of shift isn’t just language improvement — it’s growth.

You know that you understand more than you can say, and for some reason, that bothers you. This is the one thing I cannot really wrap my head around because I don’t share this frustration. But many of you say it’s uncomfortable. As a teacher who knows a bit about how languages are learned — and the neuroscience behind it — let me tell you: it’s a good sign. You need to understand more than you say. It’s natural. Comprehension is the first step to fluency.Fluency doesn’t begin with speaking. It begins with understanding.

Do you remember your first English session? How did you feel? Nervous? Stupid? Sweaty? Tired? Embarrassed?
I felt joy.

Joy because you just participated in — and survived — a real conversation in a foreign language. You may not have had perfect grammar, but you communicated. You used gestures, context, tone, and the words you had at that point to get your message across. That’s real language use — messy, human, and powerful.

Now think about how often you can spot your own mistakes — not just the ones we discuss at the end of our sessions. Think about those moments when you’re unsure whether what you’ve just said was right or not. When you think, “Hmm, that sounds weird,” or when you realise seconds later that you said something wrong — and you try to fix it, even if you’re not sure how. This shows growth.You’re developing that internal radar that leads to fluency. That’s not failure — that’s awareness.

🧠 In fact, neuroscience supports this. When you notice and reflect on your own errors, your brain activates the anterior cingulate cortex — the same region responsible for detecting and correcting conflict. That means every time you stop and think, “Wait, was that right?” you’re actually rewiring your brain for more accurate language use.

Let me give you a glimpse into what I see:

  • You worry about misusing one word — I see you’ve used five others correctly.
  • You’re frustrated by your grammar — I see how well you listen, and how much you care.
  • You beat yourself up for forgetting the “-s” in third person — I notice how you understood my sarcasm and reacted with a smile.
  • You feel stupid for not getting the grammar just right — I see you trusting yourself enough to even try.

And my favourite moment? When you ask a question. Any question. Because I know that question took thought, effort, planning, and courage. That’s when I’m proudest.

So, to slowly wrap it up:
Try to shift your focus just a little.
Instead of asking, What am I bad at? ask:
What do I already do well — and how can I build on that?
Don’t focus on what’s wrong. Focus on what’s strong and can grow stronger.

Think back a year:

  • What couldn’t you do then that you can do now?
  • How did you feel then? And how do you feel now?
  • What got you here?
    Find the one positive habit that made a difference — and repeat it.

You’re not behind.
You’re building.
You’re not broken.
You’re becoming.

If you could see yourself through my eyes for just five minutes, you’d never doubt your progress again.

🎯 Your challenge this week:
Write down 3 things you already do well in English — even the tiny ones.
Then ask yourself: how can I build on these?

Share yours in the comments or DM me — I’d love to celebrate with you. 💬✨

Welcome to my head

What I wish learners knew about teachers

Inside a teacher’s head: WHAT I WISH YOU KNEW

Firstly, if you want to practise key vocabulary and read this article using the Duocards app (where you can tap on a word you don’t understand and it will show you the meaning), you need to join my email list. I will share these links there. Join here.

Vital words for understanding

wrapping up – finishing or bringing something (like a lesson) to a close.
thought – a moment of quiet reflection or feeling.
gently – in a soft, kind, and careful way, without pressure.
encouraging – giving someone confidence or support to try.
just in case – as a backup or preparation for something unexpected.
expression – the look on someone’s face that shows how they feel.
the tiniest – the smallest or most subtle.
(to) be a bit off – not feeling like yourself; slightly low or out of sync.

content – the material or topics planned for a lesson.
emotional temperature – the overall emotional state or mood of a person or group.
observe – to carefully watch and pay attention without interfering.
notice – to become aware of something small but important.

admire – to truly respect or feel impressed by someone.
judge – to form a negative opinion, often unfairly.

courage – the strength to do something that feels hard or scary.
willingness – the inner readiness to try, even without being forced.
avoided – stayed away from doing something because of fear or discomfort.
confidence – belief in your own ability to do something.
mindfully – with full attention and thought; not just on autopilot.
effort – the energy and attention you give to trying something.
path – your personal journey of growth or learning.
(to) land – to succeed in having the effect you hoped for.
mess up – to make a mistake or do something wrong.
hesitate – to pause or hold back before doing something, often from fear or doubt.

What I wish you knew

Today, after wrapping up the last session and giving the last homework, I just sat there. I just sat there and thought for a bit.

You see me with a notebook and a plan. You hear my voice asking questions, correcting gently, encouraging you to try. But there are things I’ve never said — not because I didn’t want to, but because I wasn’t sure you needed to know. Until now.

There are so many things you, my clients, don’t see.

I don’t just teach English. I read the room. I read you. I adapt. I prepare three versions of the same task — just in case. I test the atmosphere the very moment you log in, watch how you say “hello,” the expression in your eyes, how quickly or slowly you respond. I try to catch the tiniest signals to understand where you are that day, so I can meet you there.

If you’re just a little bit off, I see it. And then I ask myself: how much can I push today? Pushing is part of progress — I truly believe that. But push too much, and something breaks. Push too little, and we don’t move. I walk this invisible line every day. I don’t always get it right — but I care enough to keep adjusting, lesson by lesson, person by person.

Every session is different. And I’m not just talking about content — yes, of course, each of you brings different goals and interests. But what changes most is the emotional temperature of the room. I spend a lot of energy thinking in context — what kind of questions can I ask? What’s safe, what’s too much, and what’s actually not enough for someone who needs deeper connection?

Sometimes I feel like I’m doing therapy more than teaching. And no, I’m not a therapist — but if what we do helps you open up, speak, express, reflect, then yes, it is learning. Language doesn’t live in grammar books. It lives in real talk. Real emotions. Real stories. And still, many of you are nervous. Nervous about what I think.

Let me tell you: I don’t think anything.
I listen. I observe. I notice. I admire. I do not judge.

I see your courage, not your commas. I see your willingness to show up, to try, to laugh at a joke in English — sometimes for the first time. And that makes my day. I remember when you told me you were nervous before a session. I remember when you avoided speaking in the beginning. And I notice when you suddenly start talking without stopping. I notice when a mistake doesn’t stop you anymore.

You always focus on what you can’t do.
I see what you can. 

I see fluency in your growing confidence — not just in how fast you speak. I hear better, deeper questions. I hear you choosing words more mindfully. I see you noticing things you wouldn’t have a month ago. Yes, maybe you’re missing a word — but you’re using ten others without effort. That’s progress.

And while I’m noticing all of this in you, I’m learning too.

My own learning path is long. Ongoing. Probably never-ending. I learn from every lesson. From you. From myself. I read. I explore. I reflect. I make mistakes — yes, even after all these years. I rewrite lessons that didn’t land. I search for new ways to explain something I’ve explained a hundred times. I experiment. I mess up. I learn. Just like you. Because I believe that if I want you to grow, I have to grow too.

So when you hesitate next time, please know this: Your teacher isn’t waiting for perfection.
Just for you — to try, to speak, to trust the process.

I’m in your corner. Every single step of the way.